SH. RAMESH KUMAR MUTHA
CHAIRMAN
Shree Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshvanath Tirth is situated in the lap of Adaval mountain range of Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan in the lap of desert sandy dunes with panoramic views of nature. This world famous Jain pilgrimage is present in the lap of a range of hills towards the west, ten kilometers from Balotra, famous for dyeing and printing on textiles, in Balotra subdivision, bordering the desert Barmer district of western Rajasthan, and five kilometers from the historical industrial settlement Jasol. To reach Shri Nakoda Jain Tirth, one has to get down at Balotra Junction railway station on the main railway line running between Jodhpur-Barmer. From here, India's famous Jain pilgrimage Nakoda can be easily reached by various means of bus and road transport via the paved road from Balotra via Jasol. Road transport from Balotra-Jasol and surrounding places is easily available to Shri Nakoda all the time. Apart from the convenience of transportation, there is also the facility of bus transport to Nakoda from many places in the country and the state and as it becomes easier to visit Nakoda Jain pilgrimage by private vehicles, there is a huge crowd of pilgrims at this pilgrimage site.
Shri Nakoda is a very ancient pilgrimage site for Jain followers. On the basis of folklore, legends and folk stories, it is said that Malav Jain ruler had established the cities of Virampur and Nakor. Both these places were the locations of the ancient Maheva state of present-day Barmer district. Veerampur has been a famous place in history by the name of present day Shri Nakoda near Balotra. Nakor Nagar is derived from Nakoda village near Sindhari.
Veeramdutt, the then ruler of Virampur (Nakora), had built the temple of the eighth Jain Tirthankara Shri Chandraprabhaji before the third century AD, whose consecration was completed by Shri Sthulibhadraji. It was renovated by Emperor Samprati in Vikram Purva 189 and its consecration was done by Arya Shri Suhastisuriji on Ashadh Sudi 9. After this, the V.S. of this temple. In 35, Ujjain ruler Veer Vikramaditya got it renovated by Acharya Shri Siddhasenji Diwakar at Migsar Sudi 11, V.No. On 62 Chaitra Sudi 15, Bhaktamar Rachitya Acharya Shri Manatungsuriji, after renovation, released V.S. 415 Jyeshtha Sudi 10 On Wednesday, Acharya Shri Devsuriji also after the renovation and V.S. On 813 Migsar Sudi 13, Gwalior Maharaja Jaysen got this temple renovated and consecrated by Acharya Shri Yashodevasuriji.
After the temple of Shri Chandraprabhaji of Veerampur in the 3rd century BC. After the renovation of this temple in 909, the statue of Shri Mahavir Swami, the twenty-fourth Tirthankar of the Jain followers, remained here as the main deity. It remained there until renovation in 1223. V.No. on Maheva. In 1280, when Emperor Alamshah attacked, Virampur, a suburb of Maheva state, was badly affected and destroyed. At that time all the idols of the Jain temple here were hidden in the Kalidrah-Nagdrah (pond) of Nakora village near Nakor Nagar (Sindhari).
V.No. In 1313, Rao Veeram reestablished Virampur. After this, the dark colored statue of Lord Shri Parshvanath from Nakor Nagar (Nakora village) was found in Nagdrah Pond, which was found in V.S. In 1429, Acharya Shri Jinodayasuriji established the second Vaishakh Vadi 10 as the Moolnayak in the ancient temple of Shri Chandraprabhaji, Shri Mahavir Swami of Veerampur. Since then this temple of Veerampur became known as Nakoda Parshvanath. V.No. On 1443 Vaishakh Shukla 13, the Mughal emperor Wabisi attacked and Maheva's Veerampur (Nakora) was again destroyed. Even then, the idols of the Jain temple here were hidden for safety in the Kalidrah-Nagdrah pond of Nakor Nagar (Nakoda village) of Sindhari area. V.No. Rawal Vida recaptured Virampur in 1511. Then V.S. In 1512, Acharyashri Kirtiratnasuriji, on the basis of a dream, obtained the idol from the pond of Nakoda village and installed it here. After this, Shravika Lachi Bai built the temple of Shri Adinath Bhagwan and Malashah Sankhalecha, as per the wish of his mother, built the temple of Shri Shantinath Bhagwan and got it consecrated by Acharya Shri Hemvimalsuriji and Acharya Shri Jinchandrasuriji respectively.
The temple of Lord Shri Parshvanath of Veerampur has maintained its religious identity in the name of Shri Nakoda Parshvanath ever since and remains popular even today. But in the latter part of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century, the ruler of this place, Putra Nagar Seth Sankhalecha, got frightened by Nanak's decision to cut the long haired braid and make a jhwari on his horse to drive away the buzzing flies and left Nakoda forever on the pretext of going on a pilgrimage to Jaisalmer. After this, the ruined Nakoda was not settled again as a settlement till today.
After being destroyed in the seventeenth century. In 1960, Jain Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji, after great dedication, devotion, hard work and effort, got it renovated and declared it V.S. On 1991 Magh Shukla 13, the consecration was done by Shri Himmatvijayji (Acharya Shri Mad Vijayhimachalsurishwarji). After this prestige, Nakoda Tirtha is continuously moving forward on the path of progress and development. After this prestige V.S. In 2000, Yati Shri Nemichandraji of Barmer, Dada Shri Jinadatsuri Dadabadi, Pranyas Shri Kalyanvijayji, V.S. In 2005, Acharya Shri Jinaratnasuriji of Chaumukhi temple built in Shri Adinath Bhagwan Temple, V.S. In 2008, Acharya Shrimadvijay Himachalsurishwarji of Dada Shri Kirtiratnasuri Dadabari received V.S. In 2016, Acharyashrimadvijay Himachalsurishwarji presented various Jain idols in V.S. Again in 2029, Acharya Shri Gunaratnasuriswarji, V.S., of various Jain idols of Nakoda. In 2046, Acharya Shri Arihant Siddha Surishwarji of Siddhachakra Temple gave V.S. In 2055, Shri Ratnakar Vijayji of Shri Nakoda Parshvanath, Gyanshala Chaturmukh Temple, received V.S. In 2055 Shri Lakshmisuri Guru Mandir and V.S. In 2062, Shri Kalaprabhasagar Surishwarji got the Jain worship temple of Gyanshala consecrated. V.S. in the pilgrimage area. Many statues of Pratistha exist in various eras dating from 1500 to 2062. On which many inscriptions of this period are engraved.
With the organization of these consecrations, Jain pilgrimage has started touching the heights of progress day by day from the religious point of view. Among other religious places built there, Lord Mahavir Smriti Bhawan, Mangal Kalash, under construction Samavasarana Temple, Bhaktamar Pattashala etc. have made the religious fame of this Jain pilgrimage popular. The miracles of Shri Bhairavdevji, the presiding deity of Nakoda, have added to the glory of this pilgrimage. The pilgrimage has taken many other religious places in its lap and has created religious faith, belief and reverence among the people. Tirtha has created its unique fame by conducting many types of humanitarian and religious activities like renovation of Jain temples, human service, kindness to life, medical care, education, religious service, Jain Sadhu-Sadhvi Vayavachya, literature publication, Gyanshala operation, Cowshala operation etc. Thousands of devotees participate in the three-day fair organized every year on Posh Vadi Dashami, the birth anniversary of Lord Shri Parshvanathji. For the convenience of travelers and visitors, proper arrangements have been made for food hall, modern comfortable accommodation, electricity, water, telephone, security, transport facilities etc. Shri Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshvanath Teerth Trust Board has been formed for the arrangements of the entire pilgrimage.
According to folklore, Jain pilgrimage Nakoda existed as the city of Veerampur before the third century AD. Virampur city was founded by Viramdutt, son of Malava Jain king and his brother Nakor Sen founded Nakor Nagar (Nakora village). Since then, the temple of the eighth Jain Tirthankar Shri Chandraprabh ji, built by Veeramdutt in Veerampur city, has been renovated several times and is in existence due to its prestige. Lasted before 909. When V.S. In 909, when the idol of twenty-fourth Jain Tirthankar Shri Mahavir Swami was installed here, Shri Mahavir Swami became the original leader of this pilgrimage. V.No. It lasted until 1223 when it was renovated.
V.No. In 1280, when the Mughal emperor Alamshah attacked this pilgrimage area, this pilgrimage was destroyed and the Jain idols here were hidden in the safe Kalidrah (Nagdrah) pond of Nakor Nagar (Nakora village near present day Sindhari) settled by Nakorsen. V.No. In 1429, the idol of Shyvarni Shri Parshvanathji was found from this pond and after it was installed in the Veerampur (Nakoda) temple, the shrine was reestablished in the name of Shri Nakoda Parshvanathji. But V.S. This pilgrimage was again destroyed due to the attack of Mughal emperor Babashah (Babijan) on 13 Vaishakh Shukla 1443.
V.No. Virampur was re-established by Rawal Vida in 1511. After the desolation of Veerampur was re-established, the idol of Shri Parshvanathji was again recovered from the Kalidrah (Nagdrah) pond as per the dream signal of the head Shri Bhairavdevji and Acharya Shri Kirtiratnasuriji in V.S. It was re-established in Virampur in 1512. After this this pilgrimage again came into light. In the latter part of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century, the incident of the ruling prince of the town Seth Nanagji Sankhwal (Sankhlecha) making a jhanwari to drive away the flies sitting on his horse, destroyed this pilgrimage. Nanag Seth, along with his family of more than 2700 Jain followers, settled in areas like Jaisalmer on the pretext of pilgrimage. Veerampur (Nakoda Parshvanath) was depopulated again, which despite being developed till now, was not populated.
From the latter part of the seventeenth century to the middle of the twentieth century, this Nakoda Tirtha (Virampur) fell into a dilapidated condition due to natural ravages. For the first time, after the dream indication of Nakoda President Shri Bhairavdevji, V.S. In 1958, Jain Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji came here and V.S. Renovation of this pilgrimage started in 1960. After being renovated, Since its consecration by Panyas Shri Himmatvijayji (Acharya Shrimadvijay Himachalsuriji) on 13th Magh Shukla in 1991, this pilgrimage has been touching the heights of development and expansion day by day. Now, due to thousands of devotees coming to visit this pilgrimage every year and the income of the pilgrimage also increasing, the pilgrimage is moving towards progress by creating new dimensions of development.
Jain Tirtha Nakoda is currently present in the area of Gram Panchayat Mewanagar of Panchayat Samiti Balotra of Barmer district. Mevanagar is situated just two kilometers north of Tirtha. Mewanagar villagers have a connection with the Jain pilgrimage Nakoda with the ancient Maheva-Virampur nomenclature. When Panyas Shri Himmatvijayji (Acharya Shrimadvijay Himachalsurishwarji) wrote V.S. In 1991, after the renovation and consecration of Nakoda Tirtha by Sadhvi Shree Sundarshreeji, the name of Mevanagar Nakoda has been mentioned in many inscriptions of that time. There has always been commendable cooperation from Nakoda Jain Tirtha in the development of Mevanagar village. Qualified and efficient people of this village have been given employment by putting them to work in various areas of the pilgrimage. This sequence has been going on for about one hundred years, i.e. since the time of renovation of the pilgrimage site by Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji. Before this, this village had historical relation with Nakoda. Presently, on behalf of Tirtha, the building of 'Shri Nakoda Bhairav Government Higher Primary School' has been constructed in Mevanagar. Awards are also given to the students here on national festivals, sports competitions, annual festivals etc. The Tirtha also provides free allopathy, ayurvedic and homeopathic treatment to the villagers here. In case of natural calamities, famine etc., the people of Mevanagar are given help through every possible pilgrimage. There have been commendable efforts from both sides to maintain cordial relations between Shaheed Bhanwarsingh Nakoda Parshvanath Teerth Trust Mandal of Mewanagar, Mewanagar (Nakoda) and the villagers of Mewanagar. Teerth has always been working with positive thinking and cooperation in the development of Mevanagar.
Nakoda Tirtha's V.S. In 1960, Pravartini Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji started the renovation work. In order to increase the glory of the pilgrimage along with the renovation work and to increase the inclination of Jain followers towards the pilgrimage, Yatishri Jawahar Malji of Jodhpur has done V.S. In 1965, the fair was started on the birth anniversary of Shri Parshvanathji on Posh Vadi Dashami with the advice of Sadhvishri Sundarshreeji and with the help of Shri Jin Fatendrasuriji of Balotra. With the organization of this fair, the matter of arranging the pilgrimage came to the fore.
Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji started with the renovation of V.S. In 1961, the work started by placing Shri Sardarmal ji of Jodhpur on salary basis. He has V.No. Worked till 1984. Meanwhile V.S. In 1982, Shri Bhimaji Devaji of Takhatgarh joined V.S. as an unpaid accountant and trustee. Handled the arrangements of the pilgrimage till 2011. V.No. In 1965, Sadhvi Shri Sundarshreeji handed over the arrangements of the pilgrimage to the leading people of the local society with the help of Shri Pujya Shri Fatendrasuriji of Balotra for the arrangement of Posh Vadi Dashami fair at the pilgrimage site. The form of legislation was formed. Which till now, with the amendments and additions in the constitution, is continuously functioning in the name of Shri Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshvanath Teerth Trust Mandal, Mewanagar (Nakoda). This trust board keeps making proper arrangements for the pilgrimage. To assist the Trust Board of the pilgrimage, consultants are taken from different areas who keep providing their services to the Trust Board. The tenure of the present Trust Board is three years. After that, trustees are selected from the areas specified in the constitution.
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